Art Therapy and Neurodiversity
February 21-22, 2026
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Day 5, February 21, 2026
Expressive Arts as Neurodiversity and Neurodivergent Affirming Practices
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Dr. Cathy Malchiodi PhD, LPCC, LPAT, ATR-BC, REAT
Cathy Malchiodi PhD, LPCC, LPAT,
ATR-BC, REAT is the executive director of the Trauma-Informed Practices
and Expressive Arts Therapy Institute, works as a consultant to the
Department of Defense, and an investigator on a five-year grant with the
US Department of Education, integrating trauma-informed expressive arts
into classrooms.
A popular presenter and workshop leader, she has given over 700 invited keynotes and workshops throughout the US, Canada, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Australia. She has authored 20 books, including the bestselling Trauma and Expressive Arts Therapy: Brain, Body, and Imagination in the Healing Process and Understanding Children’s Drawings. Her publications have been translated in over 20 languages.
Presenter's site: www.cathymalchiodi.com
A popular presenter and workshop leader, she has given over 700 invited keynotes and workshops throughout the US, Canada, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Australia. She has authored 20 books, including the bestselling Trauma and Expressive Arts Therapy: Brain, Body, and Imagination in the Healing Process and Understanding Children’s Drawings. Her publications have been translated in over 20 languages.
Presenter's site: www.cathymalchiodi.com
Make Studio, a Progressive Art Studio
This presentation will explore the transformative possibilities that exist when art engagement with disabled individuals is approached from a space of acceptance, self-determined goal setting, and authentic expression of self. Make Studio, a progressive art studio located in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, will provide a model for discussion of professional art studio practice for disabled adults. At Make Studio artists work in studio to deepen their practices at their own pace and in their own direction. They are given access to robust opportunities for exhibition and sale of their work as well as to professional roles in community, such as teaching artist. As an Art Hive, Make Studio also provides ongoing open art making opportunities in community for the advancement of radical inclusivity and much-needed third spaces. And art therapy services are included within Make Studio’s model, providing client-artists opportunities to explore personal art making and to collaboratively identify, navigate, and strengthen behaviors associated with personal and vocational success.
Learning objectives
Participants will be able to:
1. explore the model of progressive art studios, including Make Studio’s engagement of a disability justice framework and imperative of artist agency
2. differentiate art therapy with neurodiverse and disabled individuals from the practice of disabled professional artists within the progressive art studio model
3. consider how engaging practices of self-determined goal setting, interdependence and independence, and acceptance within a professional arts practice or a therapeutic relationship promotes agency and deeply meaningful growth.
Learning objectives
Participants will be able to:
1. explore the model of progressive art studios, including Make Studio’s engagement of a disability justice framework and imperative of artist agency
2. differentiate art therapy with neurodiverse and disabled individuals from the practice of disabled professional artists within the progressive art studio model
3. consider how engaging practices of self-determined goal setting, interdependence and independence, and acceptance within a professional arts practice or a therapeutic relationship promotes agency and deeply meaningful growth.
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Cathy Goucher, MA, ATR-BC, LCPAT, LCPC
The Power of Art and Connection for Late-Diagnosed Autistic Women
What happens when late-diagnosed autistic women come together in a space that
celebrates who they are, without masks, without judgment, and without the need to censor
themselves? What unfolds when creativity becomes the language through which they connect, explore, and heal? Often described as the “lost generation,” late-diagnosed autistic women are too frequently overlooked in research and support services. This presentation shares insights from Gabrielle`s doctoral study, which followed a ten-week social empowerment art therapy program ending in a group art exhibition for autistic women with a late diagnosis. Through art-making and shared creative experiences, participants discovered new dimensions of identity, confidence, and belonging. This presentation will further explore how the art therapy group experience fostered empowerment and emotional well-being, and share practical recommendations for creating neuroaffirmative art therapy spaces that truly support autistic women.
Learning objectives
By the end of this presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Understand the importance of a neuroaffirmative approach in art therapy with late-diagnosed autistic women.
2. Explore how art-making and the sharing of artwork can strengthen connection to self and others, and identify conditions that facilitated these outcomes.
3. Evaluate the role of social identity, self-esteem, and empowerment as key mechanisms for
promoting well-being in neurodivergent populations
celebrates who they are, without masks, without judgment, and without the need to censor
themselves? What unfolds when creativity becomes the language through which they connect, explore, and heal? Often described as the “lost generation,” late-diagnosed autistic women are too frequently overlooked in research and support services. This presentation shares insights from Gabrielle`s doctoral study, which followed a ten-week social empowerment art therapy program ending in a group art exhibition for autistic women with a late diagnosis. Through art-making and shared creative experiences, participants discovered new dimensions of identity, confidence, and belonging. This presentation will further explore how the art therapy group experience fostered empowerment and emotional well-being, and share practical recommendations for creating neuroaffirmative art therapy spaces that truly support autistic women.
Learning objectives
By the end of this presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Understand the importance of a neuroaffirmative approach in art therapy with late-diagnosed autistic women.
2. Explore how art-making and the sharing of artwork can strengthen connection to self and others, and identify conditions that facilitated these outcomes.
3. Evaluate the role of social identity, self-esteem, and empowerment as key mechanisms for
promoting well-being in neurodivergent populations
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Gabrielle Gingras, MA, PhD(c), RCAT
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Marianne Dufour, MA, ATPQ
Seeing and Being Seen: The Creative Therapist’s Presence in Neurodivergent Practice
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Polly Miskiewicz, MA, HCPC, BAAT
The Secret Language of Autism: Fostering Presence-Based Connection Through Creative Congruence Time (CCT) and Expressive Arts
This presentation focuses first on finding the right language to connect with clients with ASD and attuning to their needs, communication styles, sensory profiles, and rhythms—rather than defaulting to what the therapist is most used to offering.
Creative Congruence Time (CCT) is a presence-based expressive arts framework created by Ellen Yang that supports clients in returning to themselves through attuned, culturally responsive, and strengths-focused practice. Rather than centering symptom reduction alone, CCT invites a steady, relational pacing that helps participants notice sensation, emotion, image, and meaning in real time, while honoring identity, context, and lived experience. Using accessible prompts across art-making, movement, sound, and reflective dialogue, CCT supports self-regulation, agency, and self-trust without pressuring disclosure or “performing” insight. The framework emphasizes congruence: aligning inner experience with outward expression, and aligning therapeutic choices with each person’s culture, values, and capacities. Participants learn how to create a safe, flexible container where creativity becomes a language for resilience, connection, and growth. This presentation introduces CCT’s core principles, practical structure, and adaptable applications for individuals and groups across diverse settings.
Learning objectives
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Identify 3 ASD-attuned communication and engagement principles that support rapport and safety before introducing expressive arts interventions.
2. Apply the core structure of Creative Congruence Time (CCT) to design a brief presence-based expressive arts sequence that is culturally responsive and strengths-focused.
3. Adapt CCT prompts across modalities to support self-regulation and agency.
Creative Congruence Time (CCT) is a presence-based expressive arts framework created by Ellen Yang that supports clients in returning to themselves through attuned, culturally responsive, and strengths-focused practice. Rather than centering symptom reduction alone, CCT invites a steady, relational pacing that helps participants notice sensation, emotion, image, and meaning in real time, while honoring identity, context, and lived experience. Using accessible prompts across art-making, movement, sound, and reflective dialogue, CCT supports self-regulation, agency, and self-trust without pressuring disclosure or “performing” insight. The framework emphasizes congruence: aligning inner experience with outward expression, and aligning therapeutic choices with each person’s culture, values, and capacities. Participants learn how to create a safe, flexible container where creativity becomes a language for resilience, connection, and growth. This presentation introduces CCT’s core principles, practical structure, and adaptable applications for individuals and groups across diverse settings.
Learning objectives
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Identify 3 ASD-attuned communication and engagement principles that support rapport and safety before introducing expressive arts interventions.
2. Apply the core structure of Creative Congruence Time (CCT) to design a brief presence-based expressive arts sequence that is culturally responsive and strengths-focused.
3. Adapt CCT prompts across modalities to support self-regulation and agency.
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Ellen
Eun Young Yang, PhD(c), CAGS, REAT, RCC, RCC-ACS, RCS
Recovering
the Art of
Human Connection in the Complex Culture of Neurodiversity
This presentation asks what the terms "neurodiversity" and "neurodivergent" really signify in practice. “Neurodivergent” is often positioned as them, contrasted with “neurotypical” and this can reinforce dichotomous thinking: rigid either/or categories that feel like common sense because they mirror everyday habits of thought. Drawing on the idea of habitus (like a fish born in water who learns to navigate without questioning the environment) we examine how institutional cultures shape what is seen as “normal,” “appropriate,” or “treatable.”
In Sandra’s hospital work, the systems around care often reinforced these dichotomies through standardized expectations, compliance-based goals, and privileged narratives about functioning. This tension led her toward community-based practice and the creation of an Art Hive: a space built to disrupt the binary, center lived experience, and let multiple ways of being, communicating, and creating coexist. Over time, the Art Hive organically became a welcoming, low-pressure environment where neurodiverse participants could be supported through relationship, choice, and meaningful participation.
Learning objectives
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Explain how “neurodivergent vs. neurotypical” language can unintentionally reinforce dichotomous thinking in clinical settings
2. Recognize how institutional norms, standards, and privileged narratives shape what is labeled as normal, functional, or treatable.
3. Describe and apply at least two Art Hive–informed, community-based strategies that reduce binary framing and better support neurodiverse participation.
In Sandra’s hospital work, the systems around care often reinforced these dichotomies through standardized expectations, compliance-based goals, and privileged narratives about functioning. This tension led her toward community-based practice and the creation of an Art Hive: a space built to disrupt the binary, center lived experience, and let multiple ways of being, communicating, and creating coexist. Over time, the Art Hive organically became a welcoming, low-pressure environment where neurodiverse participants could be supported through relationship, choice, and meaningful participation.
Learning objectives
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Explain how “neurodivergent vs. neurotypical” language can unintentionally reinforce dichotomous thinking in clinical settings
2. Recognize how institutional norms, standards, and privileged narratives shape what is labeled as normal, functional, or treatable.
3. Describe and apply at least two Art Hive–informed, community-based strategies that reduce binary framing and better support neurodiverse participation.
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Sandra Hewitt-Parsons, MA, PhD(c), RCAT, EXAT
Day 6, February 22, 2026
The Sensory-Based Relational Art Therapy Approach (S-BRATA)
Developed by Huma Durrani, the Sensory-Based Relational Art Therapy Approach (S-BRATA) is a framework for working with autistic children that bridges sensory integration and attachment-based art therapy. Rooted in Huma’s personal and professional experiences, this approach recognizes that sensory processing differences deeply influence how children relate to their environment and to others.
Through the dual focus of sensory regulation and relational attunement, S-BRATA positions the art therapist as both a facilitator of sensory safety and an attachment figure who offers co-regulation, empathy, and consistency. The art materials become a bridge—helping to lower anxiety, organize sensory input, and create conditions for secure connection and emotional growth.
In her presentation, Huma will explore the link between sensory processing challenges and impaired attachment patterns, illustrating how artmaking can be a reparative, embodied, and relational experience. She will also introduce the seven core themes of S-BRATA, which guide the therapist in using sensory-based art experiences to nurture trust, expression, and resilience in children on the autism spectrum.
Learning objectives
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Define the core principles of S-BRATA.
2. Explain how sensory processing differences can shape anxiety, behavior, engagement, and relationship/attachment patterns in therapy.
3. Identify the art therapist’s dual role in S-BRATA
4. Select and justify sensory-based art materials/interventions that support regulation, reduce distress, and increase readiness for connection and expression.
Through the dual focus of sensory regulation and relational attunement, S-BRATA positions the art therapist as both a facilitator of sensory safety and an attachment figure who offers co-regulation, empathy, and consistency. The art materials become a bridge—helping to lower anxiety, organize sensory input, and create conditions for secure connection and emotional growth.
In her presentation, Huma will explore the link between sensory processing challenges and impaired attachment patterns, illustrating how artmaking can be a reparative, embodied, and relational experience. She will also introduce the seven core themes of S-BRATA, which guide the therapist in using sensory-based art experiences to nurture trust, expression, and resilience in children on the autism spectrum.
Learning objectives
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
1. Define the core principles of S-BRATA.
2. Explain how sensory processing differences can shape anxiety, behavior, engagement, and relationship/attachment patterns in therapy.
3. Identify the art therapist’s dual role in S-BRATA
4. Select and justify sensory-based art materials/interventions that support regulation, reduce distress, and increase readiness for connection and expression.
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Huma Durrani, DAT, RCAT, RP
Interoception – The 6th Sense: Integrating Sensory Capacities and Expressive Arts in Neurodivergent Affirming Practice
This presentation emphasizes the relevance of integrating trauma-informed expressive arts therapy approaches in neurodivergent-affirming practice, exploring the unique role of interoception, the sense of the body’s internal states, in emotional, cognitive, and nervous-system regulation. Understanding this connection between sensory processing and individual experience promotes therapeutic practice that honors individual neurotypes and invites reflection into how we might adapt environments and engage through work with therapeutic, arts-oriented experiences that are both neurodivergent-affirming, and trauma informed. Participants are invited to consider the how and why of current practices in relationship to the frameworks or approaches they may consider integrating in support of neuro-inclusive practice.
Interoception is explored within the context of three, inner sensory areas of experience, leading participants in an opportunity for self-discovery into their own interoceptive, sensory capacity map. Methods for adapting the process to integrate alternative media, or alternative areas of sensory experience, are introduced.
The importance of recognizing the inner relatedness of different senses within the sensory system, and the adaptable, organic nature of one’s sensory capacity is discussed as an additional aspect to creating a foundation for providing holistic, neurodiversity affirming care.
Learning objectives
By the end of this presentation, participants will be able to:
1. define why expressive arts are supportive of neuro-affirming practices.
2. describe the relationship between interoception and neurodivergent experiences.
3. name at least 3 areas of interoceptive experiences and how capacities in these areas may vary, particularly for those who identify with divergent neurotypes.
4. explore interoceptive practices in response to participation in provided experiential and prompts.
5. explain how expressive arts approaches to interoceptive exploration can be capacity enhancing.
Interoception is explored within the context of three, inner sensory areas of experience, leading participants in an opportunity for self-discovery into their own interoceptive, sensory capacity map. Methods for adapting the process to integrate alternative media, or alternative areas of sensory experience, are introduced.
The importance of recognizing the inner relatedness of different senses within the sensory system, and the adaptable, organic nature of one’s sensory capacity is discussed as an additional aspect to creating a foundation for providing holistic, neurodiversity affirming care.
Learning objectives
By the end of this presentation, participants will be able to:
1. define why expressive arts are supportive of neuro-affirming practices.
2. describe the relationship between interoception and neurodivergent experiences.
3. name at least 3 areas of interoceptive experiences and how capacities in these areas may vary, particularly for those who identify with divergent neurotypes.
4. explore interoceptive practices in response to participation in provided experiential and prompts.
5. explain how expressive arts approaches to interoceptive exploration can be capacity enhancing.
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AriAnna Carroll, LMHC, REAT, EXAT
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Emily Johnson Welsh, LPAT-S, LPCC-S , ATR-BC, EXAT, REAT
Neurodivergence in Art Therapy: Moving towards Neuroaffirming Care and Education
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Jessie Woolhiser Stallings, DAT, ATR-BC, LIMHP, LPC, LMHC,
Creative Treatment Planning: Using Neurodivergent Hyperfocus and Special Interests with Purpose
Neurodivergent individuals often develop intense, focused passions—special interests—that can serve as powerful therapeutic tools when embraced rather than pathologized. This presentation explores how clinicians can integrate these interests into collaborative, creative treatment planning, transforming rigid goals into meaningful, client-centered narratives. Drawing from creative writing, narrative and expressive arts therapy, and neurodiversity-affirming practice, participants will learn to reimagine treatment goals through the lens of a client’s inner world—be it built from Lord of the Rings, Zelda, Minecraft, or D&D.
Through interactive writing prompts, case examples, and hands-on exercises, attendees will practice turning special interests into metaphors, motivators, and scaffolds for skill development. This approach honors neurodivergent identity and fosters deeper engagement, autonomy, and trust in the therapeutic process. Attendees will leave with practical tools to personalize care plans, adapt interventions, and collaborate with clients in ways that feel authentic, imaginative, and empowering.
Learning objectives
1. Identify ways to integrate neurodivergent special interests into collaborative and creative treatment planning.
2. Practice using special interests as metaphors, motivators, and scaffolds for therapeutic skill development.
3. Develop practical tools to create personalized, neurodiversity-affirming care plans that enhance client engagement and autonomy.
Through interactive writing prompts, case examples, and hands-on exercises, attendees will practice turning special interests into metaphors, motivators, and scaffolds for skill development. This approach honors neurodivergent identity and fosters deeper engagement, autonomy, and trust in the therapeutic process. Attendees will leave with practical tools to personalize care plans, adapt interventions, and collaborate with clients in ways that feel authentic, imaginative, and empowering.
Learning objectives
1. Identify ways to integrate neurodivergent special interests into collaborative and creative treatment planning.
2. Practice using special interests as metaphors, motivators, and scaffolds for therapeutic skill development.
3. Develop practical tools to create personalized, neurodiversity-affirming care plans that enhance client engagement and autonomy.
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Sarah Newton Penston, MS, LPC, ATR-BC, EXAT
Not Without Us: A Neurodivergent Art Therapist Navigating Personal and Professional Tides
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